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Vehicle routing profiles

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A Vehicle Routing Profile is a preset collection of vehicle dimensions and other routing options that ensure the routing algorithm knows the type of vehicle being driven so it can generate a safe, efficient, and legal route. For example, if you are driving a truck, the routing algorithm will calculate a route that considers:

  • Physical restrictions, such as low or weak bridges.
  • Legal restrictions, such as the maximum dimensions, weight, and speed that apply to the vehicle.
  • The need to avoid lower classes of roads and U-turns.

The best way to select a routing profile is by setting the profileName parameter when making a call to one of our routing APIs. The tables below can help you select the appropriate routing profile based on your worldwide region and vehicle’s dimensions.

You can also find more details below about our legacy routing profile settings.

Example format for a GET call

(North America) &profileName=Heavy%20Duty%20Doubles
(Europe) &profileName=Heavy%20Rigid

Example format for a POST call

(North America)

"Options": {
    "profileName": "Heavy Duty Doubles"
},

(Europe)

"Options": {
    "profileName": "Heavy Rigid"
},

Profiles by region

Select a profile based on the region where you are calculating a route and your vehicle’s dimensions.

North America

Vehicle Routing Profile Vehicle Type
Follow link to see min/max values by Vehicle Type
Height Width Length Maximum Straight Length
(North America and Current version only)
Bumper to Bumper Length
(North America and Current version only)
Weight Axles Max Axle Weight Trailer Count Related Vehicle Type
Auto Auto 70 in.
(5’ 10")
75 in. 200 in.
(16’ 8")
200 in.
(16’ 8")
200 in.
(16’ 8")
3,300 lbs. 2 N/A N/A Passenger Car, Automobile
Full-Size Van Auto 84 in.
(7')
96 in. 240 in.
(20')
240 in.
(20')
240 in.
(20')
8,500 lbs. 2 N/A N/A SUV, Minivan, Pickup Truck, Commercial Van
Commercial Light Light Duty 84 in.
(7')
96 in. 240 in.
(20')
240 in.
(20')
240 in.
(20')
8,500 lbs. 2 7,500 lbs. N/A Cargo Van, Utility Van
Small School Bus School Bus 118 in.
(9’ 10")
96 in. 296 in.
(24’ 8")
296 in.
(24’ 8")
296 in.
(24’ 8")
14,500 lbs. 2 10,000 lbs. N/A School Bus Type A & B
Medium Duty Straight Medium Duty 162 in.
(13’ 6")
96 in. 312 in.
(26')
312 in.
(26')
312 in.
(26')
26,000 lbs. 2 19,000 lbs. N/A Box Truck, City Delivery Truck, Bucket Truck, Beverage Truck
Conventional School Bus School Bus 129 in.
(10’ 9")
96 in. 480 in.
(40')
480 in.
(40')
480 in.
(40')
33,000 lbs. 2 23,000 lbs. N/A School Buses Type C & D
RV RV 150 in.
(12’ 6")
96 in. 480 in.
(40')
480 in.
(40')
480 in.
(40')
25,000 lbs. 2 N/A N/A Recreational Vehicles (RV), Caravans, Campervans, Motorhome Classes A, B, & C
Heavy Duty Straight Heavy Duty 162 in.
(13’ 6")
96 in. 480 in.
(40')
480 in.
(40')
480 in.
(40')
45,000 lbs. 3 34,000 lbs. 0 Refuse/Garbage Truck, Furniture Delivery Truck
Heavy Duty Doubles Heavy Duty 162 in.
(13’ 6")
102 in. 672 in.
(56')
336 in.
(28')
918 in.
(76.5')
80,000 lbs. 5 34,000 lbs. 2 Tractor Trailer with Multiple Trailers
Default Rating (PC*Miler Only) Heavy Duty 162 in.
(13’ 6")
96 in. 576 in.
(48')
576 in.
(48')
822 in.
(68.5')
80,000 lbs. 5 34,000 lbs. 1 Tractor Trailer with a 48’ Single Trailer
Heavy Duty Semitrailer Heavy Duty 162 in.
(13’ 6")
102 in. 636 in.
(53')
636 in.
(53')
882 in.
(73.5')
80,000 lbs. 5 34,000 lbs. 1 Tractor Trailer with a 53’ Single Trailer

Europe

Vehicle Routing Profile Vehicle Type
Follow link to see min/max values by Vehicle Type
Height Width Length Weight Axles Max Weight per Axle Related Vehicle Type
Auto Auto 1.8 m 1.9 m 5 m 1.5 t 2 axles N/A Passenger Car, Automobile
Van Auto 2.4 m 2.1 m 5.5 m 3.2 t 2 axles N/A Commercial Van, Sport Ute, Minivan, Pickup Truck
Light Light Duty 3.5 m 2.4 m 8 m 7.49 t 2 axles 5 t Light Commercial Vehicle (LCV)
Midsize Medium Duty 3.8 m 2.55 m 10 m 11.99 t 2 axles 10 t Box Truck, City Delivery Truck, Bucket Truck, Beverage Truck
RV RV 3 m 2.3 m 7.3 m 3.49 t 2 axles 2.5 t Recreational Vehicles (RV), Caravans, Campervans, Motorhome Classes A, B, & C
Heavy Rigid Heavy Duty 4 m 2.55 m 12 m 26 t 3 axles 10 t A motor vehicle used for conveying goods for which special body arrangements and/or equipment are necessary.
Heavy Articulated Heavy Duty 4 m 2.55 m 16.5 m 40 t 5 axles 11.5 t A motor vehicle used for conveying goods for which special body arrangements and/or equipment are necessary.
Heavy Rigid With Trailer Heavy Duty 4 m 2.55 m 18.75 m 40 t 5 axles 11.5 t A motor vehicle used for conveying goods for which special body arrangements and/or equipment are necessary.

Oceania

Vehicle Routing Profile Vehicle Type
Follow link to see min/max values by Vehicle Type
Height Width Length Weight Axles Max Weight per Axle Group Related Vehicle Type
Auto Auto 1.8 m 1.9 m 5 m 1.5 t 2 axles N/A Passenger Car, Automobile
Van Auto 2.4 m 2.1 m 5.5 m 3.2 t 2 axles N/A Commercial Van, Sport Ute, Minivan, Pickup Truck
Light Light Duty 3.5 m 2.4 m 8 m 4.49 t 2 axles 5 t Light Commercial Vehicle (LCV)
Midsize Medium Duty 3.8 m 2.44 m 12.5 m 15 t 2 axles 10 t Box Truck, City Delivery Truck, Bucket Truck, Beverage Truck
RV RV 2.8 m 2.3 m 7.3 m 3.5 t 2 axles 2.5 t Recreational Vehicles (RV), Caravans, Campervans, Motorhome Classes A, B, & C
Heavy Rigid Heavy Duty 4.3 m 2.44 m 12.5 m 26.5 t 4 axles 11.5 t A motor vehicle used for conveying goods for which special body arrangements and/or equipment are necessary.
Heavy Semitrailer Heavy Duty 4.3 m 2.44 m 19 m 42.5 t 6 axles 11.5 t A motor vehicle used for conveying goods for which special body arrangements and/or equipment are necessary.
Heavy Rigid With Trailer Heavy Duty 4.3 m 2.44 m 19 m 42.5 t 7 axles 11.5 t A motor vehicle used for conveying goods for which special body arrangements and/or equipment are necessary.
30m B-Double Road Train Heavy Duty 4.3 m 2.44 m 30 m 60 t 7 axles 11 t Typically a motor vehicle used for conveying goods that perform a special function for which special body arrangements and/or equipment are necessary.

Legacy Settings

The profileName parameter was introduced with our April 2022 release, and it is now the standard way to select a routing profile.

Prior to that release, there were multiple parameters that could be used to set a routing profile. To ensure backwards compatibility, these older parameters will continue to work, as described below. They include vehType, vehProfile (North America only), truckConfig (North America only) and individual parameters that specify vehicle dimensions.

vehType Parameter

If only the vehType is specified, a profile will automatically be assigned as outlined in the charts below. The Truck value is the default if no vehType is specified and a routing profile is not selected using any other parameter.

North America

vehType Setting Default Profile
0-Truck Heavy Duty Semitrailer (48’ x 96")
1-Light Truck Commercial Light
2-Auto Full-Size Van
3-Midsize Truck Medium Duty Straight
4-School Bus (North America only) Conventional School Bus

Europe

vehType Setting Default Profile
0-Truck Heavy Articulated
1-Light Truck Light
2-Auto Van
3-Midsize Truck Midsize

Oceania

vehType Setting Default Profile
0-Truck Heavy Semitrailer
1-Light Truck Light
2-Auto Van
3-Midsize Truck Midsize

vehProfile Parameter

(North America Only)

The vehProfile parameter includes our legacy list of Vehicle Routing Profiles in North America. If you continue to use this parameter, these older profiles will automatically be mapped to newer profiles for vehicles of the same size, which are listed above in North America Profiles.

vehProfile Enum Value New Profile Name
0 Default - Heavy Duty Semitrailer (48’ x 96’')
1 Heavy Duty Doubles
2 Heavy Duty Straight
3 Heavy Duty Semitrailer (48’ x 96’')
4 Heavy Duty Semitrailer
5 Full-Size Van
6 Medium Duty Straight
7 Conventional School Bus
8 Small School Bus

truckConfig Parameter

(North America Only)

The truckConfig parameter contains the same values as vehProfile, and its values will be mapped to newer profiles for vehicles.

If both truckConfig and vehProfile are specified, vehProfile gets preference.

Vehicle Dimensions

Vehicle dimensions are part of a Vehicle Routing Profile, but they can also be set independently using parameters such as vehHeight, vehWidth, etc.

Setting vehicle dimensions can result in errors if:

  • You only set vehicle dimensions, and they are out of range for the default Truck vehicle type.

  • You also choose a Vehicle Routing Profile via vehProfile or profileName and the dimensions are out of range for that particular profile.

Multiple Settings

When a Routing API request includes a Vehicle Routing Profile (vehProfile or profileName) and individual vehicle dimensions or routing options, the request-level values override matching profile settings. For example, if the profile sets TollRoads to 3 (Use) but the request sets it to 1 (Always Avoid), the request’s Always Avoid setting is applied.

Dimension limits by Vehicle Type

North America

Dimension Rules:

  • Weight: MAX is always <, MIN is always >=
  • All other dimensions (Height, Length, Width, Weight per Axle Group, Axle Numbers): MAX is always <=, MIN is always >=
Vehicle Type Value Weight (lbs) Weight (kg) Height (in) Height (m) Height (ft & in) Length (in) Length (m) Length (ft & in) Max Straight Length (in) Max Straight Length (m) Max Straight Length (ft & in) Bumper to Bumper Length (in) Bumper to Bumper Length (m) Bumper to Bumper Length (ft & in) Width (in) Width (m) Weight per Axle Group (lbs) Axle Number (combined)
Auto MIN 1,500 680.39 50 1.27 96 2.44 8ft 96 2.44 8ft 96 2.44 8ft 60 1.52 N/A 2
Auto MAX 10,000 4535.92 120 3.05 312 7.92 26ft 312 7.92 26ft 312 7.92 26ft 96 2.44 N/A 2
Van MIN 1,500 680.39 50 1.27 96 2.44 8ft 96 2.44 8ft 96 2.44 8ft 60 1.52 N/A 2
Van MAX 10,000 4535.92 120 3.05 312 7.92 26ft 312 7.92 26ft 312 7.92 26ft 96 2.44 N/A 2
RV MIN 1,500 680.39 60 1.52 5ft 96 2.44 8ft 96 2.44 8ft 96 2.44 8ft 60 1.52 800 2
RV MAX 80,000 36287.36 168 4.27 14ft 560 14.22 46ft 8in 560 14.22 46ft 8in 560 14.22 46ft 8in 102 2.59 20,000 3
Light Duty MIN 1,500 680.39 60 1.52 96 2.44 8ft 96 2.44 8ft 96 2.44 8ft 60 1.52 800 2
Light Duty MAX 10,000 4535.92 144 3.66 312 7.92 26ft 312 7.92 26ft 312 7.92 26ft 96 2.44 9,000 3
Medium Duty MIN 10,000 4535.92 60 1.52 96 2.44 8ft 96 2.44 8ft 96 2.44 8ft 60 1.52 800 2
Medium Duty MAX 26,010 11797.93 162 4.11 480 12.19 40ft 480 12.19 40ft 480 12.19 40ft 96 2.44 20,000 4
Heavy Duty MIN 26,000 11793.39 60 1.52 96 2.44 8ft 36 0.91 3ft 36 0.91 3ft 60 1.52 800 2
Heavy Duty MAX 156,750 71100.55 180 4.57 15 ft 840 21.34 70ft 744 18.90 62ft 1,440 36.58 120ft 102 2.59 45,000 12
School Bus MIN 3,500 1587.57 118 3.00 96 2.44 8ft 96 2.44 8ft 96 2.44 8ft 60 1.52 800 2
School Bus MAX 45,000 20411.64 132 3.35 540 13.72 45ft 540 13.72 45ft 540 13.72 45ft 102 2.59 24,000 3
Motorcycle MIN 200 90.72 50 1.27 40 1.02 3ft 4in 40 1.02 3ft 4in 40 1.02 3ft 4in 20 0.51 N/A 2
Motorcycle MAX 1,500 680.39 79 2.01 120 3.05 10ft 120 3.05 10ft 120 3.05 10ft 96 2.44 N/A 2

Europe

Dimension Rules:

  • Weight: MAX is always <, MIN is always >=
  • All other dimensions (Height, Length, Width, Weight per Axle Group, Axle Numbers): MAX is always <=, MIN is always >=
Vehicle Type Value Weight Height Height (UK only) Length Length (UK only) Width Width (UK only) Weight per Axle Group Axle Number (combined) Axle Number (trailer)
Auto MIN 0.5t 1m 3ft 3in 1m 3ft 3in 1m 3ft 3in N/A 2 0
Auto MAX 3.5t 3m 9ft 10in 10m 32ft 10in 3m 9ft 10in N/A 2 4
Van MIN 1t 1m 3ft 3in 1m 3ft 3in 1m 3ft 3in N/A 2 0
Van MAX 3.5t 3m 9ft 10in 10m 32ft 10in 3m 9ft 10in N/A 2 4
RV MIN 1t 1m 3ft 3in 1m 3ft 3in 1m 3ft 3in 1t 2 0
RV MAX 7.5t 3.8m 12ft 6in 10m 32ft 10in 2.55m 8ft 4in 15t 6 4
Light Duty MIN 2t 1m 3ft 3in 4m 13ft 1in 2m 6ft 7in 1t 2 0
Light Duty MAX 7.5t 3.8m 12ft 6in 10m 32ft 10in 2.5m 8ft 2in 15t 6 4
Medium Duty MIN 7.5t 2m 6ft 7in 5m 16ft 5in 2m 6ft 7in 1t 2 0
Medium Duty MAX 20t 5m 16ft 5in 20m 65ft 7in 3m 9ft 10in 15t 10 8
Heavy Duty MIN 20t 2m 6ft 7in 5m 16ft 5in 2m 6ft 7in 1t 2 0
Heavy Duty MAX 60t 5m 16ft 5in 25m 82ft 3m 9ft 10in 20t 12 8
Motorcycle MIN 0.1t 1.3m 4ft 3in 1m 3ft 3in 0.5m 1ft 8in N/A 2 0
Motorcycle MAX 0.5t 2m 6ft 7in 3m 9ft 10in 2m 6ft 7in N/A 2 2

Oceania

Dimension Rules:

  • Weight: MAX is always <, MIN is always >=
  • All other dimensions (Height, Length, Width, Weight per Axle Group): MAX is always <=, MIN is always >=
Vehicle Type Value Weight Height Length Width Weight per Axle Group Axle Number (combined)
Auto MIN 0.5t 1m 1m 1m N/A 2
Auto MAX 3.5t 3m 10m 3m N/A 2
Van MIN 1t 1m 1m 1m N/A 2
Van MAX 3.5t 3m 20m 3m N/A 2
RV MIN 1t 1m 1m 1m 1t 2
RV MAX 15t 4m 20m 2.55m 15t 3
Light Duty MIN 3.5t 2m 5m 2m 1t 2
Light Duty MAX 8t 3.8m 10m 2.55m 15t 3
Medium Duty MIN 8t 2m 5m 2m 1t 2
Medium Duty MAX 20t 5m 20m 3m 15t 4
Heavy Duty MIN 20t 2m 5m 2m 1t 2
Heavy Duty MAX 68t 5m 30m 3m 20t 18
Motorcycle MIN 0.1t 1.3m 1m 0.5m N/A 2
Motorcycle MAX 0.5t 2m 3m 2m N/A 2
Last updated October 29, 2026.
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